March Remedies: Pet Care Tips and Tricks for a Healthy Spring

Are you familiar with The Old Farmers Almanac? It's always packed with great gardening techniques and other useful information like household tips. Please enjoy their Home Remedies For Pets by Catherine Boeckmann. 

Here are some valuable home remedies for dogs and cats that can keep your pet happy and healthy. From getting rid of fleas to caring for dry skin, these tips will keep dogs’ tails wagging and cats purring. 

Home Remedies for Fleas

Use these home remedies to get rid of fleas on pets and in the home.

• Place a flea collar in your vacuum cleaner bag. Any fleas you suck up will remain in there.
• If you don’t want to use a flea collar with insecticides, active ingredients such as lemongrass, rosemary, and marigold won’t exterminate fleas but will deter them.
• Give your dog a flea bath with a flea shampoo and flea-comb him thoroughly while he’s in the water so the fleas drown.
• As a flea deterrent, try adding a teaspoon of vinegar to each quart of the animal’s drinking water. It helps keep pets free of fleas and ticks but is not harmful to the pet itself. 
• Sprinkle borate powder into crevices of couches and chairs.
• Stock your yard with off-leaf larvae-eating nematodes (available at pet and garden stores). Nematodes will also help to bring down your Japanese beetle population.
• Proper nutrition for pets is the best flea prevention. Add brewer’s yeast to your pet’s food, as well as essential fatty acids such as omega-3 and omega-6.
• Spray your windows and door screens with distilled water containing several drops of bitter orange essential oil. Fleas hate the citrus scent and will avoid crawling in through the screens.

Itchiness: Soothing Dry Skin on Dogs and Cats

• Put uncooked oatmeal or rolled oats into a sock or nylon stocking and run a tubful of warm water over it. Soak your dog (cats will rarely let you do this) in the water for 5 to 10 minutes. Oatmeal-based shampoos are also available at pet stores. 
• Aggravated skin sores, also known as hot spots, can make your pet miserable. If you see a hot spot developing, clip about 1/2 to 1 inch around the sore to prevent hair and other dirt from further aggravating it. Clean the sore with warm water, and after it dries, spray the area with cortisone cream. Do this twice a day until the sore starts to dry out or a scab begins to form.

Home Treatment for Cuts, Scrapes, Abrasions

1. Mix together 1 pint of water, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/2 teaspoon calendula tincture.
2. Soak an injured paw in the solution. If the wound is on the body, put the solution in a squirt bottle or large syringe and gently apply it to the injured area.
3. Repeat the soaking or application every 4 to 6 hours for the first 24 hours.

Home Treatment for Bites and Scratches

For serious bites and scratches, take your pet to the vet.

For smaller wounds:

• Rinse out fresh wounds and punctures with large amounts of this solution: 1 pint water, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/2 teaspoon Echinacea/goldenseal tincture.
• Cat wounds are notorious for forming abscesses. If the abscess is draining, clean it with Echinacea/goldenseal solution. Always wear latex gloves while handling an abscess.

  What to Do If a Pet Is Choking

  You can perform the Heimlich maneuver on animals.

  • Lift a small pet, or reach over the back of a large one and raise the back legs so the rear end is elevated over the head.
  • Place your hands around the lowest part of the chest and give a quick, gentle thrust inward and upward. 
  • Remember to scale the force of your thrust to the size of your pet. For small pets, imagine you are performing this on an infant or toddler.

  Pet Indigestion or Loose Stool

  • When your dog scavenges something from the compost pile, it irritates the bowel, creating nerve impulses that signal the gut to speed up. When food moves too quickly through the gut, the result is loose stools. In dogs and cats with chronic inflammatory bowel disease, the gut responds as if irritated at the slightest stress or change of diet.
  • The herb slippery elm, available as powder or capsules, coats the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, counteracting the irritation and allowing stools to firm up. Put 1 tablespoon of the powder (break open capsules) into 1 pint of water and bring to a boil to thicken. Let it cool, and administer by mouth. Give a teaspoon or less to small pets and several tablespoons to large dogs every 2 to 4 hours until the gut settles down (usually 8 to 24 hours).

  Burrs in Fur: Tips for Grooming

  • For dogs, comb the burrs in their fur with a metal comb immediately. If burrs are badly tangled, rub vegetable oil on your fingers and work the lubrication slowly through the fur until you can pull the burrs out.
  • Cats typically will want to take care of their own grooming, but you can help by gently working through the mess with a wire brush. Most cats won’t let you cut their fur or lubricate it the way a dog will. (We suggest wearing long sleeves… Maybe even two layers.)

  Remedies for Itchy Ears

  • The contents of a vitamin E capsule can soothe red or inflamed areas of the ear.
  • A gentle cleaning with a cotton swab or gauze dipped into vegetable oil can help to remove a buildup of wax and dirt.
  • Remember that dog and cat ear canals take a right-angle turn at the base of the ear, so be careful not to jam anything deep into the ear canal.

  Home Remedies for Sore or Runny Eyes

  • A simple rinse of saline solution can help mild eye irritation. Continue using eye drops every 4 hours until clear.
  • If symptoms persist, consult with your vet.

  How to Ease Pet Arthritis

  • Massage helps to relieve muscle tension that contributes to pain. Be gentle. Start from the center of the body and work your way outward. If feet are too sensitive, leave them alone.
  • Nutritional research suggests that supplements containing chondroitin sulfate and glycosaminoglycans can help inflamed or damaged joints. Check with your vet or health-food store.
  • Egg-crate foam and other creature comforts can bring relief to older and arthritic pets. Buy enough foam for two or three beds, cover the foam with washable covers (easy to make from old towels), and put them in the places your pet likes to sleep.

How to Get Rid of Skunk Spray on Pets

• Bathe your dog in a mixture of 1 quart hydrogen peroxide, 1/4 cup baking soda, and 1 teaspoon liquid soap. Work the solution into the fur (avoiding the eyes), then rinse.
• To rid the stench from your pet, douse him with tomato juice, leaving it on for several minutes before rinsing it off. For a large dog, a single washing can require several cans of tomato juice. You may have to repeat the procedure, but the odor will eventually work itself out of your pet’s coat.